Development of Non-Oil Sector in Azerbaijan: Tendencies and Opportunities
PhD Rovshan Karimov
Abstract
In the years of independence, the oil industry played great role in the economic development of the Republic of
Azerbaijan. The state budget has been enlarged significantly at the expense of revenues gained due to rapid
development of oil sector. The development of oil industry has created great potential for non-oil sector and
economic development in the country's regions. Since 2003, a number of state projects on non-oil sector of
economy, including service sector, transport, social infrastructure and tourism, have been realized in these
regions. However, many measures are to be conducted further in order to provide sustainable economic
development as well as eliminate the sharp differences between the region of capital city and peripheral regions
in terms of development. At this stage, it is important to develop manufacturing areas and service sector in the
regions of Azerbaijan, production of which would be oriented on meeting requirements for foodstuffs as well as
valuable and exported products. The objective of this study is to define priorities and prospects of development of
non-oil sector, with taking into consideration the existing economic situation and the realization of State
Programs on socioeconomic development in Azerbaijan Republic. The study is based on statistical, comparative
and empirical methods. References include author’s works on the problem as well as the official documents and
data of relevant state agencies. Conclusions of the study are reflected on recommendations given by the author
concerning development of economic areas and the future priorities of the regions of Azerbaijan.
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